§§1-7.
Elle interdit aussi toute conspiration visant à s'assurer le monopole d'une industrie donnée.
Congress passed the first antitrust law, the Sherman Act, in 1890 as a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade." Within these provisions, the guiding principles of proper interstate commerce are found.
History of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Sherman Antitrust Act The last third of the 19th century witnessed the development of business conglomerates or trusts . Sherman Antitrust Act: The Sherman Antitrust Act is landmark 1890 U.S. legislation which outlawed trusts, then understood to mean monopolies and cartels , to increase economic competitiveness.
The Sherman Antitrust Act was one of the first pieces of federal legislation designed to curb the growth of corporate monopolies. §§ 1-38 in Title 15 of the U.S. Code. Sherman Antitrust Act, Ch. The act gave the federal government and the Department of Justice the authority to institute legal suits against enterprises that violate the act. 647, 26 Stat. 7.9 Le Sherman Antitrust Act de 1890 : Le congrès vota cette loi en 1890, et elle est à la base de toutes les lois anti-monopole américaines actuelles. 209, codified at 15 U.S.C. The Sherman Antitrust Act is divided into two main parts.
Elle interdit tout contrat, arrangement, conspiration pour restreindre le commerce.
Many people believed that this new form of business organization stifled competition and led to manipulation of prices. The purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to maintain free competition in business and made it a crime to monopolize any part of trade or commerce.
The first section of bill outlines certain elements of considered restraint that companies cannot practice. In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the FTC, and the Clayton Act. The Sherman Act is codified 15 U.S.C. Many times the most common infractions became price fixing and bid rigging, which would be defined by the courts as per se violations. Overview Edit The Sherman Antitrust Act is a U.S. federal law that contains two substantive provisions.
Summary and Definition: The 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act was named after its primary supporter, Ohio Senator John Sherman and dated July 2, 1890.
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