Types of Surveillance (accelerated - national active, national passive or sentinel) The type of surveillance for a particular disease depends on the attributes of that disease and the objectives of the immunization programme. Public health surveillance systems generate information that drives action, and the data must be of sufficient quality and with a resolution and timeliness that matches objectives. Principles of Disease Surveillance. Surveillance is based on collecting only the information that is required to achieve control objectives of diseases. To determine the incidence and epidemiologic characteristics of invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, group A Streptococcus (GAS), group B Streptococcus (GAS), and Streptococcus pneumoniae in multiple large diverse U.S. populations; To determine molecular epidemiologic patterns and microbiologic characteristics of public health … 1 It involves the ongoing systematic collection, collation, analysis and interpretation of data on disease occurrence and public health related events and dissemination of the information obtained from such data for prompt public health action. Introduction:4 The WHO-AFRO Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in the African Region is the primary reference that you will use for this course. These objectives should include a clear description of how data that are collected, consolidated, and analyzed for surveillance will be used to prevent or control the disease. Objectives of this lecture. The objectives of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response 2.
Disease surveillance is the continuous scrutiny of occurrence of diseases and health-related events to enable prompt intervention for the control of diseases. 2. To define epidemiological surveillance. The surveillance activities that are well developed in one area may act as driving forces for strengthening other surveillance activities, offering possible synergies and common resources. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) … We aim to help prevent pandemics using the following strategic objectives: The objectives for this training course and how to participate in the course 1. The integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) and district health information management system II (DHIMS2) strategies were implemented in 2002 and 2012 respectively to improve surveillance data reporting and quality. Data requested may differ from disease to disease and some diseases may have specific information needs, requiring specialized systems. Objectives. The Caribbean communicable disease surveillance system was based on reports from physicians and other health care providers. Our mission is to catalyse collaboration amongst regional disease surveillance networks across the world in order to improve their capacity to detect and control the spread of epidemics.
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