The effectiveness of the convoy system during the Battle of the Atlantic can be seen in the fact that of the approximately 2,700 Allied and neutral merchant vessels sunk by submarines, less than 30 percent were torpedoed while sailing in convoy, 60 percent were unescorted, and the rest were stragglers from convoys. The Merchant Navy: The Atlantic and Artic Convoys Miniature Sheet. Constant de-icing of decks and guns with axes and steam hoses was a daily routine for the Arctic Convoys' sailors. Canada was a major participant: this country’s enormous effort in the struggle was crucial to Allied victory. Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" and "Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", as well as "Convoys to Russia" by Arnold Hague and Bob Ruegg. Against SC42, "U-501" was s unk by Canadian corvettes "Chambly" and "Moosejaw" (sister … As a result, convoys were extended across the Atlantic. Images pertain to Allied merchant ship crewmembers and vessels damaged, or sunk, by German U-boats during 1942. Image: 80-G-40319: PQ-17 - North Atlantic Convoy. Convoy Finder: Find convoys by the date that they sailed, arrived or were at sea, or by their convoy code number (with links). This marked the beginning of a dangerous phase of the Second World War, dubbed the Battle of the Atlantic by Winston Churchill. Fleet Air Arm Personnel, not qualified by sea service may qualify under the conditions applying to the Royal Air Force. 75th Anniversary of the Arctic Convoys to be marked at a special event in Liverpool The Ministry of Defence, together with Liverpool City Council and The Royal British Legion, are inviting veterans of the Second World War Arctic Convoys to a special day of events in Liverpool to mark their 75th anniversary on Monday 31 October. ... Three of the convoy's merchant ships were lost to torpedo aircraft but the remaining 22 reached Murmansk by the 5th. Liverpool was the most important convoy port in Britain during the war when groups of merchant ships, escorted by the Royal Navy, maintained a lifeline of supplies across the Atlantic.
Navy and Merchant Navy – Naval and Merchant Navy service anywhere at sea north of the Arctic Circle to include, but not limited exclusively to, those ships participating in, and in support of, Convoys to North Russia. (Updated August 13, 2007) (Updated August 13, 2007) Convoy Finder : Find convoys by the date that they sailed, arrived or were at sea, or by their convoy code number (with links). RUSSIAN CONVOYS 1941-45. Fleet Air Arm Personnel, not qualified by sea service may qualify under the conditions applying to the Royal Air Force. Although convoys were used by the Royal Navy in 1914 to escort troopships from the Dominions, and in 1915 by both it and the French Navy to cover their own troop movements for overseas service, they were not systematically employed by any belligerent navy until 1916. Dr. Roger Sarty The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest campaign of the Second World War and the most important. ... because of the pressure of events in the North Atlantic .
These escorts included specially designed boats such … Topics include Operation Drumbeat (Paukenschlag); Arctic, North, and South Atlantic Convoys; the Gulf Sea Frontier; activities in the Caribbean and off the Panama Canal Entrance; and the variety of ships utilized for military for transport service.
Multi-Convoy Web Search: Search over 1,750 convoy pages across the Web for a particular merchant ship. Two of the 78 convoys represent the best and worst of the heroic missions. Roger W. Jordan's "The World's Merchant Fleet 1939" is of great help to me when looking for the nationality of a ship, as is E. Gröner's "Taschenbuch der Handelsflotten". 10th-19th - Attacks on Halifax/UK Convoys - Attacks on these convoys southwest of Iceland led to the first success and loss by Royal Canadian Navy forces in the Battle of the Atlantic. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. 75th Anniversary of the Arctic Convoys to be marked at a special event in Liverpool The Ministry of Defence, together with Liverpool City Council and The Royal British Legion, are inviting veterans of the Second World War Arctic Convoys to a special day of events in Liverpool to mark their 75th anniversary on Monday 31 October.
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