The Itaipu Dam (, , ; , , ) is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay. Itaipu Dam, hydroelectric dam on the Alto Parana River at the Brazil-Paraguay border. It depends more upon its structure than its weight to withstand the force of the water. The name "Itaipu" was taken from an isle that existed near the construction site. In the Guarani language, means "the sounding stone". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Other articles where Itaipú Binacional is discussed: Paraguay: Economy: …several state companies, most notably Itaipú Binacional, set up in 1973 to build a huge hydroelectric dam on the Paraná, and steel, cement, and alcohol-distillation plants. The structure is a thick concrete arch dam as tall as a 60-story skyscraper. It is one of the highest and largest hollow gravity dams in the world and is one of the world’s largest hydroelectric projects in terms of power output. Itaipu Dam is on the upper Parana River along the border between Paraguay and Brazil. Impressive economic growth, particularly in the 1970s, was not matched by government efforts to distribute its benefits equitably. Its crest is 45 feet (14 meters) thick and its base, 660 feet (201 meters). Its main dam is of the hollow gravity, or buttress (flat slab), type, which requires less concrete and is less costly than the solid gravity type. It has totally submerged the formerly spectacular Guaira Falls. Listed as one of the 7 wonders of the modern world by the American Society of Civil Engineers magazine, it is the largest energy producer on the planet, surpassing in 2015 and 2016 the Chinese Three Gorges Dam (more than 103 million megawatts per hour in 2016). Its relatively thin facing is supported by buttresses. The dam overtook Itaipu in 2012 when the last of its 32 generators were activated, realising a total capacity of 22,500MW. Known as one of the greatest feats of Chinese engineering, the CYPC-operated dam’s reservoir is comprised of the submerged Qutang, … However, a new wonder had been born, this time from human engineering, the Itaipu hydroelectric dam. Photo ComprasParaguay. Basic, traditional dam-building methods may be illustrated by the construction of Hoover Dam, built between 1930 and 1936 (originally named Boulder Dam).
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